What is putting?
Putting is basically just getting the ball in the whole, end of story!
I usually divide putting into short and long puts.
What is the difference?
The big but simple difference is that with a short putt you want to put the ball in the hole and with a long putt you want to put the ball as close to the hole as possible to just about put it in.
 
 
Putting is mental preparation!
Before we go into the technique and practical tips on how to improve the putt I'd like to start with some mental trainingtips. It's important to mentally prepare in the best possible way.

You have to decide that "I am going to make this putt" or "I will 2-putt this long putt", and not start thinking "I must not miss this putt" or "I must not make this a 3-putt". Both these phrases says basically the same but one is deciding on a result and one is trying to avoid an outcome.

 
Deciding on the hole!
It's also important to decide to 100% that this ball is going in the hole. If you hesitate it's better to step away from the ball and start over.
One should always try and see how big a hole is and not how small it is. You have to believe yourself to make the put before you hit it.
All these mental tips can be easy to express in words, but how should someone train to think this way? I have a few tips that usually works:

Mental excercises:
1. Put yourself within 10-20 inches from the hole where you basically won't miss and putt 5 balls. Hopefully you'll make them all and think to yourself: "Hey, I know this!"

2. Putt 5 balls from about 35 inches from the hole and tell yourself after every made putt: "I did that very well!"

3. Increse the distance as you go along and remember to think positives thoughs everytime you make a putt.


This routine can be repeated many times with increasing distance as you go along and the results improve. Keep in mind though that to always go back to a closer spot before ending the training. I promise that you'll suddenly will start making short putts and even long putts because of the fact that you're more focused on the hole.


Short puts
(direction most important)
With a short putt you want to try and make th putt with just 1 shot. But what is a short putt?
When someone asked Lee Trevino what the difference is between a short putt and a long putt he answered that a short putt for him is everything within 8 yards, if it's on a flat surface. So everything within 8 yards he tries to put in the hole! A short putt for other people can be between 10 inches and 3 yards.
Then what is most important, lenght or direction, on short putts? On short putts it's the direction that's the most important since if you hit it in the direction of the hole it will usually go in. I you miss by 1 inch or half a yard doesn't matter, since you're most likely to make the next putt.

How to practice short putts.
We've gone through the mental training, which is the most important part to make a putt, but I'll explain a trainingtechnique that works.

Good short-putters knock or putt in a firmer manner like I mentioned earlier. This mean that one uses the smallest possible swingmotion. I've always admired a few older European Tourplayers: Antonio Garrido and american Bill Garreth whom among other things hold the courserecord at Drottningholm from the Scandinavian Masters in the 80's.

When Garrido sets up and take a practiceswing with the putter he almost doesn't move the club at all. It moves a pair of inches back and a pair of inches forward to be able to have total controll over his hands and the face of the club throughout the entire motion. His wrists are completly stiff and the club is kept square through the entire shot (meaning he doesn't use his wrist and the face of the club neither opens in the backswing or closes while going forward).

A short swing gives more control on the short putts


Try keeping the wrists and hands stiff throughout the swing.


Another good trick is to aim for a partial target, like a straw of grass or something.